Select Lesson

File Paths

Absolute

Root-Relative

Document Relative

Linking Files and Review Lesson Notes

File Paths

Absolute

Root-Relative

Document Relative

File Paths

Understanding the file path between the document you're linking from and the document or asset you're linking to is essential to creating links. In this example the page we are creating is stored in a folder named after our codename, which is in the c folder. There are three types of link paths:
Absolute, document-relative, and root-relative file paths

Absolute

Absolute paths provide the complete URL of the linked document. An absolute path is necessary when you are linking to a document on another server.

The absolute path for our document is:
http://codeavengers.com/c/codename/project.html

If you were wanting to link an image from google images or any other outside source to your page, you would use an absolute path.

ie. <img src="http://www.codeavengers.com/image/codeavengers.jpg">

Root-Relative

Root-relative path describes the path from the site's root folder to a document.
Root-relative URLs always start with a slash, to specify that the root is where we're starting from.

The root relative path for our document is:
/c/jenna2/project.html

Document Relative

Document relative paths are relative to the location of the html page they are on.

The document relative path for this example is:
project.html

To link to resources in a different folder you can use ../ which means go back a folder.

For example, if the profile page URL is:
http://codeavengers.com/c/jenna2/project.html

and the logo image is:
http://codeavengers.com/images/logo.png

the following code adds the logo to the profile page with a document relative path: <img src="../../images/logo.png"> ../../images means go back 2 folders then go into the images folder.

The following article contains a good explanation of the 3 types of files paths used in HTML:
About linking and navigation Adobe

Be aware that if you are using root-relative references, your site will not work if you are testing locally without running a local web server.

CA level 1, lesson 10.4 and 10.5 introduce file paths. This intro is fairly light. This is something teacher may want to explain in more detail in class.

Our IDE guide can help you with making your own website inside a root folder.

1. NAV BAR

13HRS

Resources

Guide

</div>
<div class="js comments_comment-content">
<div class="comments_comment-profile-info">
<span class="js comments_comment-profile-name">{{codeName}}</span>
        
<span class="js comments_comment-timestamp">{{timestamp}}</span>
      </div>
<p class="js comments_comment-text">{{comment}}
<div class="js comments_comment-buttons">
<span class="js comments_comment-replies-count" data-upvotes="{{upvotes}}">{{upvotes}}</span>
<button class="js comments_comment-up-vote"></button>
<button class="js comments_comment-reply"></button>
      </div>
    </div>
    {{#if parentID}}

{{else}}
<div class="js comments_comment-replies">
        
      </div>
    {{/if}}
  </div>

<div class="guiders-preview_content">
      {{#if complete}}{{else}}
<h4 class="guiders-preview_subtitle">{{subtitle}}</h4>
      {{/if}}
<h2 class="guiders-preview_title">{{{title}}} {{#if complete}}{{{message}}}{{/if}}</h2>
      {{#if complete}}{{else}}
<div class="guiders-preview_description"><p>{{{message}}}</div>
      {{/if}}
      {{#if complete}}
<div class="guiders-preview_social-buttons">
<a href="{{{twitterUrl}}}" target="_blank" onclick="ai.publish(true, null, event);" class="js guiders-preview_social-button -twitter"><i class="guiders-preview_social-icon icon-ca-twitter"></i> {{{twitter}}}</a>
<button class="js guiders-preview_social-button -facebook" onclick="ai.share.facebook();ai.publish(true, null, event);"><i class="guiders-preview_social-icon icon-ca-facebook"></i> {{{facebook}}}</button>
      </div>
      {{/if}}
    </div>
  </div>  
  {{#if tour}}
<p class="guiders-preview_action">{{{action}}}
  {{/if}}

{{#with pricing}}
<div id="pricing-popup">
<div class="pricing">
<h3 class="pricing_header">{{{header}}}</h3>
<p class="pricing_info">
    
    {{{text}}}

<div class="pricing_sections">
    {{#each sections}}
<div class="pricing_section-wrapper">
<div class="pricing_section">
<h3 class="pricing_section-header">{{header}}</h3>
          {{#if list}}
            {{#each list}}
<p class="pricing_section-info">{{this}}
            {{/each}}
          {{else}}
<p><span class="js- pricing_section-price">{{price}}</span> <span class="js- pricing_section-dom">{{dom}}</span> <span class="pricing_section-details">{{{details}}}</span>
<p class="pricing_section-info">{{{text}}}</p>
          {{/if}}
        </div>
        {{#if button1}}
<button class="pricing_button js signup-button">{{../button1}}</button>
        {{/if}}
        {{#if button2}}
<button class="pricing_button -red js-quote-button" data-analytic="submit-quote">{{../button2}}</button>
        {{/if}}
      </div>
    {{/each}}
    </div>
    
  </div>
</div>
{{/with}}

<div id="quote" class="js quote">
    <div class="pricing">
        <h3 class="pricing_header">{{{header}}}</h3>
        <p class="pricing_info">{{{text}}}</p>
        <div class="js pricing_sections">
        {{#each inputs}}
            <div class="pricing_input-wrapper {{size}}">
                <label class="pricing_label">{{placeholder}}</label>
                {{#if list}}
                    <select required name="{{name}}" class="js pricing_input">
                    {{#each list}}
                        <option value="{{#if name}}{{name}}{{/if}}">{{#if name}}{{name}}{{else}}{{this}}{{/if}}</option>
                    {{/each}}
                    </select>
                {{else}}
                    <input required type="{{#if type}}{{type}}{{else}}text{{/if}}" name="{{name}}" placeholder="{{placeholder}}" class="js pricing_input" value="{{value}}">
                {{/if}}
            </div>
        {{/each}}
        </div>
        <button class="js-teacher-quote pricing_button -red" data-analytic="submit-quote-button Quote">{{{button}}}</button>
  </div>
</div>

{{else}}
            {{{level}}}
          {{/if}}
        </h2>
<h3 class="track-popup_name">{{name}}</h3>
<p class="track-popup_description">{{description}}</p>
      </div>
    </div>
<div class="track-popup_header-right">
      {{{trackBox}}}
      
      {{#if secondaryButton}}
<a href="{{trackUrl}}" class="js track-popup_header-button">{{secondaryButton}}</a>
      {{/if}}
    </div>
  </div>
<div class="js track-popup_tracks">
    {{#each courses}}
<div class="track-popup_course">
<div class="track-popup_course-left">
<div class="track-popup_course-left-content">
<h2 class="track-popup_course-name">{{name}} {{type}}</h2>
<p class="track-popup_course-info">{{{description}}}</p>
          </div>
        </div>
<div class="track-popup_course-right">
          {{{boxHtml}}}
<a href="{{url}}" class="track-popup_course-button {{#if ../disableTrack}}is-disabled{{/if}}">{{../startNowButton}}</a>
        </div>
      </div>
    {{/each}}
  </div>
</div>

<div class="guides-info-section">
<h3 class="guides-info-section_heading">Key</h3>
<div class="js guides-info-section_key">
<p class="js guides-info-section_key-text">There are five types of lesson segments:</p>
<i class="guides-info-section_key-icon icon-ca-puzzle"></i> <span class="guides-info-section_type">Concepts</span>: <p class="guides-info-section_key-description">Notes on the concepts covered in the CA lessons.</p>
<i class="guides-info-section_key-icon icon-ca-rocket"></i> <span class="guides-info-section_type">Activities</span>: <p class="guides-info-section_key-description">Off-line and online activities to supplement the CA lessons. </p>
<i class="guides-info-section_key-icon icon-ca-ca-logo"></i> <span class="guides-info-section_type">CA Lessons</span> = <p> class="guides-info-section_key-description"Online lessons created by CA.</p>
<i class="guides-info-section_key-icon icon-ca-ca-logo"></i> <span class="guides-info-section_type">CA Projects</span> = <p class="guides-info-section_key-description">Online projects created by CA to reinforce your learning.</p>
<i class="guides-info-section_key-icon icon-ca-ca-logo"></i> <span class="guides-info-section_type">CA Quizzes</span> = <p class="guides-info-section_key-description">Online quizzes created by CA to review previous lessons.</p>
<p class="js guides-info-section_key-text">These small segments can be organised into three sections</p>
<p><span>Prior Learning</span>: These are recap/review segments</p>
<p><span>The Lesson</span>: This section leads you through the concepts, activities and CA lessons.</p> 
<p><span>Extension</span>: These are additional concepts, activities and lessons.</p>
  </div>
</div>

<div class="js purchase-item {{handler}} {{type}} {{#if purchased}}has-purchased{{/if}} {{#if isComplete}}is-complete{{/if}} {{#if new}}-new{{/if}}" {{#if id}} data-id="{{id}}" {{/if}} {{#if plan}} data-plan="{{plan}}" {{/if}} {{#if item}} data-item="{{item}}" {{/if}} {{#if url}} data-url="{{url}}" {{/if}}>
<img src="{{img}}" class="purchase-item_img">
<p class="purchase-item_header">{{title}}</p>
    {{#if description}}
<p class="purchase-item_text">{{description}}</p>
    {{/if}}
<p class="purchase-item_price"><span class="purchase-item_price-price {{#if salePrice}}-strikethrough{{/if}}">{{price}}</span> {{#if salePrice}}<span class="purchase-item_price-sale">{{salePrice}}</span>{{/if}}</p>
<p class="purchase-item_type">USD {{per}}</p>
<div class="purchase-item_buttons">
      {{#each buttons}}
        {{#if url}}
<a href="{{url}}" {{#if target}} target="{{target}}" {{/if}} class="js purchase-item_button external-link" title="{{text}}">{{text}}</a>
        {{else}}
<button class="js purchase-item_button {{hander}}" title="{{text}}">
<span class="js show-spinner">{{text}}</span>
<div class="js show-spinner" data-loader="circle-side"></div>
          </button>
        {{/if}}
      {{/each}}
    </div>
    {{#if info}}
<p class="purchase-item_info">{{info}}</p>
    {{/if}}
  </div>

<div class="js payment-form">
<div class="payment-form_content">
      {{{header}}}
<div class="payment-form_inputs">
<div class="js payment-form_input-wrapper -wide -radios">
<div class="js payment-form_option" data-type="ccd">
<label class="js payment-form_label" title="{{creditCard}}">{{creditCard}}</label> 
<span class="js payment-form_option-radio is-active"></span>
          </div>
<div class="js payment-form_option" data-type="paypal">
<label class="js payment-form_label" title="Paypal">Paypal</label> 
<span class="js payment-form_option-radio"></span> 
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
<form class="js payment-form_input-wrapper -wide ccd_form">

<div class="payment-form_inputs">
<div class="payment-form_input-wrapper">
<label class="js payment-form_label">{{firstName}} *</label>
<input class="js payment-form_input -dark" type="text" data-recurly="first_name">

</div>
<div class="payment-form_input-wrapper">
<label class="js payment-form_label">{{lastName}} *</label>
<input class="js payment-form_input" type="text" data-recurly="last_name">

</div> 
        </div>
        
        {{#if includeSignup}}
<div class="js payment-form_inputs include-signup">
<div class="payment-form_input-wrapper">
<label class="js payment-form_label">{{email}} *</label>
<input class="js payment-form_input -dark" type="email">

</div>
<div class="payment-form_input-wrapper">
<label class="js payment-form_label">{{password}} *</label>
<input class="js payment-form_input" type="password">

</div> 
          </div>
        {{/if}}

<div class="payment-form_inputs">
<div class="payment-form_input-wrapper">
<label class="js payment-form_label">{{cardNumber}} *</label>
<div data-recurly="number"></div>
          </div>
<div class="payment-form_input-wrapper">
<label class="js payment-form_label">CVV *</label>
<div data-recurly="cvv"></div>
          </div> 
        </div>
<div class="payment-form_inputs">  
<div class="payment-form_input-wrapper">
<label class="js payment-form_label">{{month}} *</label>
<div data-recurly="month"></div>
          </div>
<div class="payment-form_input-wrapper">
<label class="js payment-form_label">{{year}} *</label>
<div data-recurly="year"></div>
          </div> 
<input type="hidden" name="recurly-token" data-recurly="token">

</div>
      </form>
<div class="payment-form_input-wrapper -wide js code">
<label class="js payment-form_label">{{couponCode}} </label>
<input type="text" name="coupon" class="js payment-form_input">

</div>
      
      {{#if includeSignup}}
<div class="js payment-form_input-wrapper include-signup">
<span class="js payment-form_option-checkbox policy-consent -dark" data-value="yes"></span>
<label class="js payment-form_label -checkbox -no-caps">
            {{{consent}}}
          </label>
        </div>
      {{/if}}

<div class="payment-form_buttons">
<div class="js payment-form_error"></div>
<button class="js payment-form_continue-button">
<span class="payment-form_continue-button-text js show-spinner">{{buttonText}}</span>
<div class="js show-spinner" data-loader="circle-side"></div>
        </button>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>

<!doctype html>

<body class="slide -{slideType}">
<header class="slide_header"> 
<i class="slide_logo icon-ca-ca-logo"></i>
<span class="slide_title">{header}</span>
<div class="slide_controls">
<button id="presentation-jump" class="js slide_controls-button -jump" onclick="window.opener.ai.presentation.previousSlide(true)"><i class="slide_controls-icon icon-ca-left-arrow -double"></i><i class="slide_controls-icon icon-ca-left-arrow -double"></i></button>
<button id="presentation-prev" class="js slide_controls-button -prev" onclick="window.opener.ai.presentation.previousSlide(false)"><i class="slide_controls-icon icon-ca-left-arrow"></i></button>
<button id="presentation-next" class="js slide_controls-button -next" onclick="window.opener.ai.presentation.nextSlide(false)"><i class="slide_controls-icon icon-ca-right-arrow"></i></button>
<button id="presentation-skip" class="js slide_controls-button -skip" onclick="window.opener.ai.presentation.nextSlide(true)"><i class="slide_controls-icon icon-ca-right-arrow -double"></i><i class="slide_controls-icon icon-ca-right-arrow -double"></i></button>
</div>
</header>

{content}
</section>

</body>

<div class="js- projects-popup -{{type}}">
<div class="js- projects-popup_top">
    {{#if image}}
<div class="js- projects-popup_image-wrapper">
      {{#if promo}}{{else}}<div class="projects-popup_image-overlay"></div>{{/if}}
<img src="{{image}}" class="js- projects-popup_image">

</div>
    {{/if}}
<div class="projects-popup_info">
<div class="projects-popup_header">
<span class="js- projects-popup_title">{{{name}}}</span>
        {{#if time}}<span class="js- projects-popup_time">{{{time}}}</span>{{/if}}
      </div>
      {{#if description}}<p class="js- projects-popup_description">{{{description}}}</p>{{/if}}
      {{#compare progress '>' 0}}
        {{#equals type project}}
<div class="projects-popup_progress-bar">
<div class="js- projects-popup_progress {{{theme}}}" style="width: {{progress}}%"></div>
          </div>
        {{/equals}}
      {{/compare}}
    </div>
  </div>
<div class="js- projects-popup_bottom">
<div class="projects-popup_info">
<div class="projects-popup_header">
<span class="js- projects-popup_title">{{{name}}}</span>
        {{#if time}}<span class="js- projects-popup_time">{{{time}}}</span>{{/if}}
      </div>
      {{#if description}}<p class="js- projects-popup_description">{{{description}}}</p>{{/if}}
      {{#compare progress '>' 0}}
        {{#equals type project}}
<div class="projects-popup_progress-bar">
<div class="js- projects-popup_progress {{{theme}}}" style="width: {{progress}}%"></div>
          </div>
        {{/equals}}
      {{/compare}}
    </div>
    {{#if image}}
<div class="js- projects-popup_image-wrapper {{#if promo}}-promo{{/if}}">
      {{#if promo}}{{else}}<div class="projects-popup_image-overlay"></div>{{/if}}
<img src="{{image}}" class="js- projects-popup_image">

</div>
    {{/if}}
  </div>
</div>

<div class="pdf-header_title">{{name}} Answers</div>
</header>
<section class="pdf-section">
  {{#each lessons}}
<div class="pdf-section_lesson-title">{{lessonNo}}. {{{title}}}</div>
    {{#each tasks}}
<div class="pdf-section_task">
<h2 class="pdf-section_task-title">{{lessonNo}}.{{taskNo}}. {{{objective}}}</h2>
        {{#if solution}}
<pre class="prettyprint pdf-section_code">{{{solution}}}</pre>
        {{else if questions}}
<p>Review Quiz Questions:<br>

<ol class="pdf-section_list">
            {{#each questions}}
<li class="pdf-section_list-item">{{{answer}}}
            {{/each}}
          </ol>
        {{else if answer}}
<p>{{{answer}}}
        {{/if}}
      </div>
    {{/each}}
  {{/each}}
</section>
<script>addEventListener("load", function (event) { prettyPrint() }, false);</script>

<div class="pdf-header_title">{{name}} Instructions</div>
</header>
<section class="pdf-section">
  {{#each lessons}}
<div class="pdf-section_lesson-title">{{lessonNo}}. {{{title}}}</div>
    {{#each tasks}}
<div class="pdf-section_task">
<h2 class="pdf-section_task-title">{{lessonNo}}.{{taskNo}}. {{{objective}}}</h2>
        {{#if goal}}
          {{{goal}}}
        {{/if}}
        {{#if questions}}
<p>Review Quiz Questions:<br>

<ol class="pdf-section_list">
            {{#each questions}}
<li class="pdf-section_list-item">{{{question}}}
            {{/each}}
          </ol>
        {{/if}}
        {{#if answer}}
<p>{{{answer}}}
        {{/if}}
      </div>
    {{/each}}
  {{/each}}
</section>
<script>addEventListener("load", function (event) { prettyPrint() }, false);</script>

{{#each this}}
<div class="course-box -{{theme}}">
<div class="course-box_content">
<div class="course-box_top-bar">
<div class="course-box_top-bar-left">
<span class="course-box_type">{{level}}</span>
<span class="course-box_title">{{{name}}}</span>
          </div>
<div class="course-box_top-bar-right">
<span>{{hours}} HRS</span>
<span class="course-box_top-post"></span>
<span class="course-box_preview-btn">Preview <i class="icon-ca-play-full course-box_preview-btn-triangle"></i></span>
          </div>
        </div>
<div class="course-box_details">
<p class="course-box_description">{{{description}}}</p>
<div class="course-box_buttons">
<div class="course-box_buttons-left">
              {{#if progress}}
<a href="{{url}}" class="button course-box_resume-button">Resume</a>
              {{else}}
<a href="{{url}}" class="button course-box_resume-button">Start</a>
              {{/if}}
            </div>
<div class="course-box_buttons-right">
<button class="button course-box_details-button">View Details</button>
<div class="course-box_content-footer">
<div class="course-box_footer-info">
                  
                </div>
<div class="course-box_footer-info">
                  {{difficulty}}
                </div>
<div class="course-box_footer-info">
                  {{taskCount}} Tasks
                </div>
              </div>
            </div>
          </div>
<div class="course-box_footer">
<div class="course-box_footer-info">
                  
            </div>
<div class="course-box_footer-info">
              {{difficulty}}
            </div>
<div class="course-box_footer-info">
              {{taskCount}} Tasks
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
<div class="course-box_preview">
        {{#if image}}
<div class="course-box_preview-image">
<image src="{{image}}" class="course-box_preview-image-image">
          </div>
        {{else}}
<div class="course-box_preview-video">
<div class="course-box_preview-video-play">
<div class="course-box_preview-video-play-icon">
<i class="icon-ca-play"></i>
              </div>
            </div>
          </div>  
        {{/if}}
      </div>
<div class="course-box_percentage-top">
<span class="course-box_percentage-circle"></span>
<div class="course-box_percentage-percent-wrapper">
<span class="course-box_percentage-percent" style="width: {{progress}}%"></span>
        </div>
<i class="icon-ca-ribbon-small{{ribbon}} course-box_percentage-ribbon -percent{{progress}}"></i>
      </div>
<div class="course-box_percentage-bottom">
<span class="course-box_percentage-circle"></span>
<div class="course-box_percentage-percent-wrapper">
<span class="course-box_percentage-percent" style="width: {{progress}}%"></span>
        </div>
<i class="icon-ca-star course-box_percentage-star"></i>
<i class="icon-ca-ribbon-small{{ribbon}} course-box_percentage-ribbon -percent{{progress}}"></i>
      </div>
    </div>
  {{/each}}

<!doctype html>
<style>
    html {
        font-size: 0 !important;
    }

.t-quiz > * {
        font-size: initial !important;
        margin-bottom: 0 !important;
    }
</style>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/dist/style.min.css?0.052468554855654936">
{{#each css}}
{{/each}}
<script>
    window.CHINA = true;
    window._MIN_ = '';
    window.CURRENT_VERSION = '1';
    window.IFRAME = true;
</script>
<script src="/js/jquery.js?v=yOKaW5htuhTZ_ZEWQ-n3h0ennNBkN3zmVmtasuaxVKk"></script>
<script src="/js/jquery-ui.min.js?v=_CzTpg6QTje_ISm9yjDTYORSNm5j6oJ56j0nP6TCzhc"></script>

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<!doctype html>

<title>{title}</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width">

<!doctype html>

<title>{title}</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width">

canvas {
        background-color: white;
        border: 1px solid black;
    }

table {
        position: absolute;
        width: 360px;
        height: 300px;
        background-color: black;
        top: 50%;
        opacity: 0.9;
        margin: auto;
        margin-top: -150px;
        left: 0;
        right: 0;
        cursor: pointer;
    }

td {
        padding: 24px;
    }

p {
        line-height: 28px;
    }

.social-share img {
        width: 20px;
        height: 20px;
        vertical-align: middle;
    }

h1 {
        font-size: 28px;
    }

#code {
        display: none;
    }
</style>

<a href="{protocol}//{domain}"><img src="{protocol}//{domain}/images/logo-full.png"
                                    alt="Code Avengers logo" width="200"
                                    style="margin-top: 20px;"></a>
<br><span>presents</span>
<h1>"{title}" by {codename}</h1>
<iframe id="myApp" {events} width="{width}" height="{height}"></iframe>
<p>Learn to make apps, games and websites with <a style="color: #ef5555" href="/">CodeAvengers.com</a>

<table onclick="this.style.display='none';displayApp()">
<tr>
<td>  
<h2>Instructions</h2>
<p>{instructions}
  
<p>
<b>Click to start</b>

</table>

<div id="code">
{content}
</div>

<!doctype html>

<title>{title}</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width">

canvas {
        background-color: white;
        border: 1px solid black;
    }

td {
        padding: 24px;
    }

p {
        line-height: 28px;
    }

.social-share img {
        width: 20px;
        height: 20px;
        vertical-align: middle;
    }

h1 {
        font-size: 28px;
    }

.fullscreen footer, .fullscreen header {
        display: none;
    }

.fullscreen table {
        top: 170px;
    }
</style>

<header>
<a href="{protocol}//{domain}"><img src="{protocol}//{domain}/images/logo-full.png"
                                    alt="Code Avengers logo" width="200"
                                    style="margin-top: 20px;"></a>
<br><span>presents</span>
<h1>"{title}" by {codename}</h1>
</header>

<canvas id="paperscriptCanvas" tabindex="0"
        {canvasEvents} width="{width}" height="{height}"></canvas>

<footer>
<p>Learn to make apps, games and websites with <a style="color: #ef5555;" href="/">CodeAvengers.com</a>

</footer>

<tr>
<td>  
<h2>Instructions</h2>
<p>{instructions}
  
<p>
<b>Click to start</b>

</table>

<title>Code Avengers Profile</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width">

<header>
<a href="https://codeavengers.com"><img src="/images/logo.png"></a>
<a href="/m/about.html">About us</a> | <a href="http://blog.codeavengers.com">Blog</a>
</header>
<section>
<h2>My Profile</h2>
<img src="/images/profile9.png" width="180" alt="profile">

</a>
<strong>Name</strong>: Supacoda<br>

<strong>Birthday</strong>: 14<sup>th</sup> April<br>

<strong>Height</strong>: 1.79m<br>

<h3>My Super Powers</h3>
<p>I have super endurance, once I start, I keep going until I finish!
	
<p>I will eat anything and lots of it... if there is a plate with food on it, I will eat it!

{{ model.achievement.text }}

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